Mpox cases continue to spread across Africa, and health authorities are urging vigilance amid rising concerns. In its latest assessment, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that as of December 1, 2024, more than 13,000 confirmed cases of mpox have been reported in 20 African countries. The outbreaks are characterized by multiple variants of the virus, known as clades, which are affecting different regions across the continent.
The WHO highlighted that the transmission of these clades varies, with some strains spreading primarily through sexual contact, while others are transmitted through physical contact. This variability in transmission modes has prompted ongoing research to better understand the different mpox strains and how they spread, with the aim of improving containment strategies.
Health authorities are warning against complacency, as the situation remains dynamic and requires heightened awareness and preventative measures to curb further spread. Efforts are being focused on raising public awareness, improving diagnosis and surveillance, and ensuring timely access to treatment and vaccines where available. The spread of mpox has highlighted the importance of continued vigilance and collaboration among health systems across the continent.
